561
正式[adj.] zhèng shì
formal; official
请您出示正式的文件。
請您出示正式的文件。
qǐng
nín chū shì
zhèng shì de
wén jiàn 。
Please show the official documents.
[出示chū shì: show/exhibit
(for inspection)]
562
(1) 证明/證明[ v./n.] zhèng
míng
to prove; to testify
你要如何证明你是无辜的?
你要如何證明你是無辜的?
nǐ
yào rú hé
zhèng míng nǐ
shì wú gū
de ?
How do you prove that you’re innocent?
[无辜wú gū: innocent, not guilty]
(2) 证明/證明[ v./n.] zhèng
míng
proof, certificate
他无法提出不在场证明。
他無法提出不在場證明。
tā
wú fǎ tí
chū bú zài
chǎng zhèng míng 。
He couldn’t offer his alibi.
[不在场证明bú zài
chǎng zhèng míng: alibi]
563
之 zhī
‘s
or of: an old word for possession,
like “的”
(often used in fixed terms or sayings)
助人为快乐之本。
助人為快樂之本。
zhù
rén wéi kuài
lè zhī běn 。
Helping people is the origin of
happiness.
[(根)本( gēn ) běn:
root, origin]
564
(1)支持(v./n.)
zhī chí
to support
市民支持政府兴建教堂。
市民支持政府興建教堂。
shì
mín zhī chí zhèng
fǔ xīng jiàn
jiào táng 。
The citizens supported the government to
build a church.
[兴建xīng jiàn: to establish, to build]
(2)支持(v./n.) zhī
chí
support
她的成功是因为先生的支持。
她的成功是因為先生的支持。
tā
de chéng gōng
shì yīn wèi
xiān shēng de
zhī chí 。
Her success is due to her husband’s support.
[成功chéng gōng: success]
565
知识/知識(n.) zhī shi
knowledge
知识就是力量。
知識就是力量。
zhī
shí jiù shì
lì liàng 。
Knowledge is power.
[力量lì liàng: power]
566
直接(adj./adv.) zhí jiē
direct, straightforward
吸烟与肺癌有直接关联。
吸煙與肺癌有直接關聯。
xī
yān yǔ fèi
ái yǒu zhí
jiē guān lián 。
There is a direct connection between
smoking and lung cancer.
[关联: link, connection]
567
值得(v.)
to deserve
他的英勇行为值得嘉许。
他的英勇行為值得嘉許。
His brave deed deserves to be
praised.
[嘉许=赞美: praise ]
568
职业/職業(n.)
occupation; career
她的职业是个牙医。
她的職業是個牙醫。
Her occupation is a dentist.
[职业 is more formal
than 工作]
569
植物(n.)
plant
我家种满了各式各样的植物。
我家種滿了各式各樣的植物。
Various kinds of plants are planted in my house.
[各式各样: all kinds of, a
variety of ]
570
只好(phrase)
have to; be forced to
[It indicates you don’t have other
choices.]
我没赶上火车, 只好走路上学。
我沒趕上火車, 只好走路上學。
I didn’t catch the train and had to walk to
school.
[赶上火车: catch the train
]
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