Chinese Words in Different Tenses.
How to use: 了le、已經yǐ jīng、將會jiāng huì、將要jiāng yào、過guō、正在zhèng zài、被bèi
Today, we’ll talk about Chinese words we use in the past tense, perfect tense, progressive tense, passive voice, and imperative tone.
去+ verb
qù + verb
Go + verb
[the imperative tone]
去写作业
去寫作業
qù xiě zuò yè
[Go] do your homework!
请+ verb
qǐng + verb
Please + verb
[the imperative tone in a polite and formal way]
请借我些钱好吗
請借我些錢好嗎
qǐng jiè wǒ xiē qián hǎo ma
Could you please lend me some money?
(1)正在/在 + verb
zhèng zài / zài + verb
be Ving
[the progressive tense]
我正在学习汉语
我正在學習漢語
wǒ zhèng zài xué xí hàn yǔ
I am learning Chinese
(2)正在/在+ place + verb
zhèng zài / zài + place + verb
be Ving + in a place
[the progressive tense – Don’t say 在家里正在看電視]
妈妈正在家里看电视
媽媽正在家裡看電視
mā ma zhèng zài jiā li kàn diàn shì
Mother is watching TV at home.
将会/将要+ verb
jiāng huì / jiāng yào + verb
will + verb
[the future tense]
爸爸下周将要去台湾旅游
爸爸下週將要去台灣旅遊
bà ba xià zhōu jiāng yào qù tái wān lǚ yóu
Father will take a trip to Taiwan next week.
会/要+ verb
huì / yào + verb
will + verb
[the future tense]
(In daily talk, we sometimes say “会” or “要” only.)
约翰明天要买新手机
約翰明天要買新手機
yuē hàn míng tiān yào mǎi xīn shǒu jī
John will buy a new cell phone tomorrow.
(1)verb +了
verb + le
[the past tense]
他昨天吃了苹果和香蕉
他昨天吃了蘋果和香蕉
tā zuó tiān chī le pín guǒ hé xiāng jiāo
He ate apples and bananas yesterday.
(2) sentence +了
sentence + le
[an existed fact; a change of a new situation]
她现在会写汉字了
她現在會寫漢字了
tā xiàn zài huì xiě hàn zì le
She can now write Chinese characters.
[It also implies she couldn’t before.]
verb+过
verb + guò
have/has/had + p.p.
[the perfect tense: Compared to “了”，
”过” emphasizes more on your “experience”of doing sth.]
海伦吃过臭豆腐
海倫吃過臭豆腐
hǎi lún chī guò chòu dòu fǔ
Helen has eaten stinky tofu.
已经+ verb +了
yǐ jīng + verb + le
have/has/had + already + p.p.
[the perfect tense: It emphasizes
you have already DONE or EXPERIENCED an action.]
男孩已经睡了
男孩已經睡了
nán hái yǐ jīng shuì le
The boy has already slept.
被+ sb/sth + verb +了
bèi + sb / sth + verb + le
be + p.p. by sb/sth
[the passive tone]
我的蛋糕被哥哥吃了
我的蛋糕被哥哥吃了
wǒ de dàn gāo bèi gē ge chī le
My cake was eaten by my brother.
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Keywords:
繁简體中英对照/含音频及注音拼音/精选日常生活用语
中国语学习/汉语短词教学/中英文文法会话/英语对话
Simple and basic frequently-used Chinese/HSK
Traditional/Simplified/English/with Audio/Idioms
Chinese usages for grammar, greetings, slangs, proverbs
Mandarin dialogues/conversations/small talks/sayings
Listen before sleep/睡前記憶/vocabulary/daily/common
格言佳句俚語/語法翻譯/memorize before sleep/Richard language
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