Tuesday, June 25, 2019

9 Key Chinese Grammar [4] | Phrases and Sentence Patterns | 关键中文短语句型 [flashcards]











9 Key Chinese Grammar [4] | Phrases and Sentence Patterns | 关键中文短语句型
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Key Chinese Grammar [1]: https://youtu.be/xjd4RcsteiE
Key Chinese Grammar [2]: https://youtu.be/ofGMhzpo6GI
Key Chinese Grammar [3]: https://youtu.be/5zJe81sAJX0
Key Chinese Grammar [4]: https://youtu.be/ByhE5UlcNGY
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1.
Place A + + Place B + 很远/很近
Place  A  +    +  Place  B  +  hěn  yuǎn  /  hěn  jìn
Place A is far away from / near Place B
台北离纽约很远
台北離紐約很遠
tái  běi    niǔ  yāo  hěn  yuǎn 
Taipei is far away from New York.

2.
(1) 与其 + sentence, 不如 + sentence
    +  sentence  ,      +  sentence 
Rather than….., it’s better to …..
与其每天睡觉, 不如做点有意义的事
與其每天睡覺,不如做點有意義的事
    měi  tiān  shuì  jiào   
    zuò  diǎn  yǒu     de  shì
Rather than sleeping every day, it’s better to do something meaningful.

3.
(2) 与其说 + sentence B ,  不如说 + sentence A
    shuō  +  sentence  B  ,      shuō  +  sentence  A 
sb/sth be more A than B
与其说他是位艺术家, 不如说他是位哲学家
與其說他是位藝術家,不如說他是位哲學家
    shuō    shì  wèi    shù  jiā  ,      shuō    shì  wèi  zhé  xué  jiā
He is more a philosopher than an artist.

4.
+ verb
bié  wàng  le  +  verb
Don’t forget to V…
别忘了打电话给妈妈
別忘了打電話給媽媽
bié  wàng  le    diàn  huà  gěi    ma 
Don’t forget to call your mom.

5.
时候到了…  de  shí  hòu  dào  le
It’s time to V….
上班的时候到了
上班的時候到了
shàng  bān  de  shí  hòu  dào  le
It’s time to work.

6.
sentence + 是因为+ sentence
sentence  +  shì  yīn  wèi  +  sentence 
…. is due to ….
你很累是因为晚上没睡饱
你很累是因為晚上沒睡飽
  hěn  lèi  shì  yīn  wèi  wǎn  shàng  méi  shuì  bǎo
Your tiredness is due to not getting enough sleep at night.
[睡飽shuì  bǎo: sleep full, which means enough sleep]

7.
Subject + 爱上+ Noun +
Subject  +  ài  shàng  +  Noun  +  le
…. fall in love with …..
我爱上中文了
我愛上中文了
  ài  shàng  zhōng  wén  le
I fall in love with Chinese.

8.
subject + 似乎() +  verb
subject  +      (  zài  )  +  verb 
It appears/seems that …..
他似乎在哭
他似乎在哭
      zài   
It seems that he is crying.

9.
subject + +  noun + 为食
subject  +    +  noun  +  wéi  shí
feed on
我的宠物蛇以小老鼠为食
我的寵物蛇以小老鼠為食
  de  chǒng    shé    xiǎo  lǎo  shǔ  wéi  shí
My pet snake feeds on small mice.
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Keywords:
繁简體中英对照/含音频及注音拼音/精选日常生活用语
中国语学习/汉语短词教学/中英文文法会话/英语对话
Simple and basic frequently-used Chinese/HSK
Traditional/Simplified/English/with Audio/Idioms
Chinese usages for grammar, greetings, slangs, proverbs
Mandarin dialogues/conversations/small talks/sayings
Listen before sleep/睡前記憶/vocabulary/daily/common
格言佳句俚語/語法翻譯/memorize before sleep/Richard language

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