1. It’s OK NOT to use the possessive word “的de” when you talk about your family members.
Examples: 我的妈妈=我妈妈
wǒ de mā ma = wǒ mā ma
2. In Chinese, we put “TIME” before or after the SUBJECT.
Examples: 我今天… or 今天我….
wǒ jīn tiān … or jīn tiān wǒ …
3. 吗ma: a helping word to form a YES-NO questions.
4. Besides the “possessive tone”, “的” can help to form an adjective, which is used before a noun.
Examples: 漂亮的服务员 piào liang de fú wù yuán
5. 本běn: a measure word for books, novels, magazines
颗kē: a measure word for round stuff
31.
哥哥gē ge
elder brother
我的哥哥喜欢吃苹果
我的哥哥喜歡吃蘋果
wǒ de gē ge xǐ huān chī pín guǒ
My elder brother likes to eat apples.
32.
给 gěi
give
我爸爸给我一本书
我爸爸給我一本書
wǒ bà ba gěi wǒ yì běn shū
My father gave me a book.
33.
公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē
bus
她每天搭公共汽车上学
她每天搭公共汽車上學
tā měi tiān dā gōng gòng qì chē shàng xué
She goes to school by bus every day.
34.
公司gōng sī
company; corporation
他今天没去公司
他今天沒去公司
tā jīn tiān méi qù gōng sī
He didn’t go to the company today.
35.
贵guì
expensive; luxurious
纽约的东西很贵
紐約的東西很貴
niǔ yuē de dōng xi hěn guì
Things in New York are expensive.
36.
过guò
a particle to indicate a past or completed experience
你去过北京吗
你去過北京嗎
nǐ qù guò běi jīng ma
Have you been to Beijing?
37.
还hái
still; yet; also
妈妈还没做晚饭
媽媽還沒做晚飯
mā ma hái méi zuò wǎn fàn
Mother hasn’t made dinner yet.
38.
孩子 hái zi
kid; child
孩子们还没吃饭
孩子們還沒吃飯
hái zi men hái méi chī fàn
The kids haven’t eaten yet.
39.
好吃hǎo chī
delicious; tasty; yummy
这颗苹果真好吃
這顆蘋果真好吃
zhè kē pín guǒ zhēn hǎo chī
This apple is really yummy.
40.
黑 hēi
black
他的猫是黑色的
他的貓是黑色的
tā de māo shì hēi sè de
His cat is black.
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