Wednesday, October 23, 2019

HSK 1: Vocabulary 81-90] Let's read all the Chinese words in HSK 1 汉语水平考試 HSK 1 : flashcards




















Q1: 认识
Q2:
Q3: 商店
Collocations:
1.       2. 商店  3.   4.   5.
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81.
/qián 
money (n.)
爸爸给我一些钱。
爸爸給我一些錢。
  ba  gěi  le    yì xiē  qián 
Father gave me some money.
[gěi: give; le: past tense; 一些yì xiē: some]

82.
(1)/qǐng 
please (adv.)
请坐。
請坐。
qǐng  zuò 
Please have a seat.
[zuò: sit; 坐下zuò  xià: sit down]

(2)请问/請問qǐng  wèn 
May I ask…. ; Excuse me, …. (greeting)
请问你叫什么名字?
請問你叫什麼名字?
qǐng  wèn    jiào  shén  me  míng  zi  ?
May I ask what your name is?
[什么shén  me  : what; 名字míng  zi: name]

83.
(1)qù (v.)
go + a verb
妹妹明天要去看电影。
妹妹明天要去看電影。
mèi  mei  míng  tiān  yào    kàn  diàn  yǐng 
My younger sister will go to (see) a movie tomorrow.
[明天míng  tiān: tomorrow; yào: want or “will” for future tense]

(2) qù (v.)
go to + a place
妹妹明天要去学校
妹妹明天要去學校
mèi  mei  míng  tiān  yào    xué  xiào   
My younger sister will go to school tomorrow.
[明天míng  tiān: tomorrow; yào: want or “will” for future tense]

84.
/ 
hot (adj.)
今天天气很热。
今天天氣很熱。
jīn  tiān  tiān    hěn   
The weather is very hot today.
[今天jīn  tiān  : today; 天气tiān  qì: weather; hěn: very]

85.
(n.)  rén
person, people, human being
你们家有几个?
你們家有幾個?
  men  jiā  yǒu    ge  rén  ? 
How many people are there in your family?
[yǒu: there is/are; have/has; =家庭jiā = jiā tíng: family]
(The measure words for can be :
kǒu”- used in northern China,
ge”- used in southern China,
wèi” – more polite )

86.
认识/認識rèn  shi  (v.)
to know (a person) ; to recognize 
我认识这老师。
我認識這老師。
  rèn  shi  zhè  wèi  lǎo  shī 
I know this teacher.
[wèi: a measure word for “people”, more polite than “ge”]


87.
sān
three
我妈妈吃了三碗饭。
我媽媽吃了三碗飯。
    ma  chī  le  sān  wǎn  fàn   
My mother ate three bowls of rice.
[()妈妈  (de )    ma: my mother;
le: past tense; 三碗sān  wǎn: three bowls of]

88.
商店shāng  diàn (n.)
store; shop
商店买了鸡蛋和水果。
商店買了雞蛋和水果。
  zài  shāng  diàn  mǎi  le    dàn    shuǐ  guǒ 
She bought eggs and fruit in the store.
[/hé / gēn: and; le: past tense]

89.
(1) shàng
on (prep.)
椅子上面
椅子上面
shū  zài    zi  shàng  mian 
The book is on the chair.
[shū: book; 上面: on…. ; 椅子yǐ zi: chair]

(2) shàng
up; earlier time (adv.)
上午
上午
shàng    hǎo 
Good morning.
[shàng  wǔ: earlier time than noon - morning]

(3) shàng
go to [work, school, class](v.)
他爸爸早上六点上班。
他爸爸早上六點上班。
    ba  zǎo  shàng  liù  diǎn  shàng  bān   
His father goes to work at six o’clock in the morning.
[上班/上学=上课: go to work/go to school = go to class]
[  shàng  bān  /  shàng  xué  =  shàng    :  go  to  work  /  go  to  school  =  go  to  class  ] 

90.
上午=早上 shàng    =  zǎo  shàng
morning (time adv.)
他上午打电话给朋友。
他上午打電話給朋友。
  shàng      diàn  huà  gěi  péng  yoǔ 
He called his friend in the morning.
[打电话给 sb.: call sb.; : give/to; 朋友: friend]
[    diàn  huà  gěi  sb  .  :  call  sb .  ;  gěi  :  give / to  ; 
péng  yoǔ  :  friend ]
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Quiz 1
工作      认识
工作      認識
___那位服务员吗?
__那位服務生嗎?
  __    wèi      yuán  ma 
  __    wèi      shēng  ma   
Do you ___ that waiter?

Quiz 2
高兴      漂亮
高興      漂亮
天气很冷,他喝了杯__咖啡。
天氣很冷, 他喝了杯__咖啡。
tiān    hěn  lěng        le  bēi  __    fēi   
The weather is cold. He drank a cup of ___ coffee.
[天气tiān  qì: weather]

Quiz 3
      商店
       商店
他女儿在__买了两个苹果。
他女兒在__買了兩個蘋果。
    ér  zài  __  mǎi  le  liǎng  ge  pín  guǒ 
His daughter bought two apples in the ____.

Collocations(simplified):
[1] 三口___    (A) 商店
[2] ___       (B)
[3] ___      (C)
[4] ___      (D)
[5] 五块___   (E)

Collocations(traditional):
[1] 三口___     (A) 商店
[2] ___        (B)
[3] ___       (C)
[4] ___       (D)
[5] 五塊___     (E)
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Keywords:
繁简體中英对照/含音频及注音拼音/精选日常生活用语
中国语学习/汉语短词教学/中英文文法会话/英语对话
Simple and basic frequently-used Chinese/HSK
Traditional/Simplified/English/with Audio/Idioms
Chinese usages for grammar, greetings, slangs, proverbs
Mandarin dialogues/conversations/small talks/sayings
Listen before sleep/睡前記憶/vocabulary/daily/common
格言佳句俚語/語法翻譯/memorize before sleep/Richard language

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