How to use 的得地(de) in Chinese [with flashcards]
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Children are the first victims during war.
儿童是战火下第一批的受害者。
兒童是戰火下第一批的受害者。
ér tóng shì zhàn huǒ xià dì yī pī de shòu hài zhě 。
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Answers for Quizzes: [的,得 ,地 ?]
[1] 那是只可爱的狗。
[2] 乌龟慢慢地爬。
[3] 他的中文说很很好。
[4] 理查愉快地笑着。
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(1) someone/something + 的de + noun
someone’s something / something of something
的 for the possessive form, which is available for people or things
我的妹妹 wǒ de mèi mei
my younger sister
理查的手lǐ chá de shǒu
Richard’s hand
狗的名字 gǒu de míng zi
the name of the dog
加拿大的首都jiā ná dà de shǒu dū
the capital of Canada
(2) adjective + 的de + noun
的 for the adjective form
漂亮的小姐 piào liang de xiǎo jie
beautiful lady
白色的杯子bái sè de bēi zi
white cup
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verb + 得de + adjective[=> adverb]
得: a particle to help modify a verb with an adverb
她跑得很快。tā pǎo de hěn kuài 。
She ran (very) fast.
他唱得很好。tā chàng de hěn hǎo 。
He sang (very) well.
In Chinese, it’s common to use “很hěn- very” before an adj/adv, but we don’t really mean it.
Also, I think you’ve noticed that the form of an adj./adv. is the same in Chinese.
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adjective + 地de [=> adverb] + verb
地: a particle to change an adjective to an adverb and then modify a verb
我慢慢地走向他。wǒ màn mān de zǒu xiàng tā
I slowly walk to him.
他很快地离开。tā hěn kuài de lí kāi
He quickly left.
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In conclusion:
[1] sb./sth. + 的+ noun: possessive form
adjective + 的 + noun: adjective form
If you see a person/a thing in front, use “的.”
If you see an adj. + ____ + a noun, use “的.”
[2] verb + 得 + adjective [=>adverb]
If you see a verb + ____ + an adj, then use “得.”
[3] adjective +地[=>adverb] + verb
If you see an adj. + ____ + a verb, then use “地”
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Quizzes: [的,得 ,地 ?]
[1] 那是只可爱___狗。
nà shì zhi kě ài ___ gǒu 。
[2] 乌龟慢慢____爬。
wū guī màn mān ___ pá 。
[3] 他___中文说___很好。
tā ____ zhōng wén shuō ____ hěn hǎo 。
[4] 理查愉快___笑着。
lǐ chá yú kuài ____ xiào zhe 。
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