Friday, August 9, 2019

How to use 的得地(de) in Chinese [with flashcards]







How to use 的得地(de) in Chinese [with flashcards]


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Children are the first victims during war.
儿童是战火下第一批的受害者。
兒童是戰火下第一批的受害者。
ér  tóng  shì  zhàn  huǒ  xià  dì  yī  pī  de  shòu  hài  zhě  。
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Answers for Quizzes:    [的,得 ,地 ?]
 [1] 那是只可爱的狗。
 [2] 乌龟慢慢地爬。
 [3] 他的中文说很很好。
 [4] 理查愉快地笑着。
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(1) someone/something + 的de + noun
someone’s something / something of something
的 for the possessive form, which is available for people or things
我的妹妹 wǒ  de  mèi  mei 
my younger sister                 
理查的手lǐ  chá  de  shǒu 
Richard’s hand
狗的名字 gǒu  de  míng  zi
the name of the dog
加拿大的首都jiā  ná  dà  de  shǒu  dū 
the capital of Canada

(2) adjective + 的de + noun
的 for the adjective form
漂亮的小姐 piào  liang  de  xiǎo  jie 
beautiful lady
白色的杯子bái  sè  de  bēi  zi
white cup
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verb + 得de + adjective[=> adverb]
得: a particle to help modify a verb with an adverb
她跑得很快。tā  pǎo  de  hěn  kuài  。
She ran (very) fast.           
他唱得很好。tā  chàng  de  hěn  hǎo  。
He sang (very) well. 

In Chinese, it’s common to use “很hěn- very” before an adj/adv, but we don’t really mean it.
Also, I think you’ve noticed that the form of an adj./adv. is the same in Chinese.
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adjective + 地de  [=> adverb]  + verb
地: a particle to change an adjective to an adverb and then modify a verb
我慢慢地走向他。wǒ  màn  mān  de  zǒu  xiàng  tā 
I slowly walk to him.
他很快地离开。tā  hěn  kuài  de  lí  kāi 
He quickly left.

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In conclusion:
[1] sb./sth. + 的+ noun: possessive form
adjective + 的 + noun: adjective form
If you see a person/a thing in front, use “的.”
If you see an adj. + ____ + a noun, use “的.”

[2]   verb + 得 + adjective [=>adverb]
If you see a verb + ____ + an adj, then use “得.”

[3]  adjective +地[=>adverb] + verb
If you see an adj. + ____ + a verb, then use “地”
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Quizzes:    [的,得 ,地 ?]
[1] 那是只可爱___狗。
nà  shì  zhi  kě  ài  ___  gǒu  。 
[2] 乌龟慢慢____爬。
wū  guī  màn  mān  ___  pá  。
[3] 他___中文说___很好。
tā  ____  zhōng  wén  shuō  ____  hěn  hǎo  。
[4] 理查愉快___笑着。
lǐ  chá  yú  kuài  ____  xiào  zhe  。 
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Keywords:
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Simple and basic frequently-used Chinese/HSK
Traditional/Simplified/English/with Audio/Idioms
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Mandarin dialogues/conversations/small talks/sayings
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